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Living Off-Campus & Financial Aid  

Students often ask, "How will living off-campus affect my financial aid?" Unless you are living at home with a family member and commuting to school, living off-campus has no affect on how your financial aid package is developed. The Financial Aid Office uses a room and board estimate that is the same for all students, whether they choose to live in a University residence hall, a fraternity or sorority, or in an off-campus apartment. This estimate represents the average cost of a University double room and a 19-meal per week board plan. For the 2008-09 school year, this budget is $11,295. Every student's financial aid is determined using the same room and board expense. The financial aid package, therefore, is not determined differently for students who live off-campus.

The difference in living off-campus becomes evident when it's time to pay your tuition bill. When you live off-campus, typically only tuition, the ASG Activity Fee and the Athletic Event Fee appear as charges on your account. Because no room and board charges appear, the amount you pay the University will be less than if you lived on-campus; however, this does not mean that your family contribution is necessarily reduced. It is still expected that you and your parents will use your resources to meet your costs that are not covered by financial aid. Though you actually pay less to the University, the remainder of your family contribution will go to meet your non-University expenses (rent, food, bills, etc.).

To illustrate this notion, let's say that a particular student's total cost of attendance (tuition, room & board, books, personal expenses, etc.) totals $51,600, and the family's expected contribution is $15,000. Let's also say that the student receives the following aid package:



Northwestern Scholarship: $25,200

Stafford Loan: $5,500

Perkins Loan: $3,750

Federal Work-Study: $2,150

Total Financial Aid: $36,600

Because the student has chosen to live off-campus, the only charges incurred through the University are tuition, the ASG Activity Fee and the Athletic Event Fee. Therefore, the total quarterly billed amount for this student (based on 2008-09 figures) would be $12,309. The financial aid would credit the student's account like this:


Tuition
Fees
Total Billed

$12,252 + $57 = $12,309

Aid Source Annually
Quarterly
Balance
NU Scholarship: $25,200  / 3 = $8,400
$3,909
Stafford Loan*: $5,390  / 3 = $1,798
$2,111
Perkins Loan: $3,750  / 3 = $1,250
$861
Total Balance Due: $861

* 2% deducted for loan origination fees

Note that Federal Work-Study funds do not credit to the student's account. These are paid directly to the student as the funds are earned, and are generally intended to cover books and other personal expenses not billed through the University. Therefore the balance due will have to be covered by a portion of the family contribution.

Family Contribution
Balance Due
Remaining Family Cont.
$15,000 / 3 = $5,000 - $861 = $4,139

Work-Study Earnings
Family Cont.
Total Funds for Expenses
$2,150 / 3 = $718 + $4,139 = $4,857

The student is left with $4,857 to cover living and personal expenses for the quarter. Since a quarter is approximately three months long, that means that the student will have about $1,619 a month to live on. If this budget is adhered to, the student's family contribution will equal that assessed by the aid office. If the student manages a budget lower than this, the family contribution will be lower than the one assessed by the aid office. If the budget turns out to be higher, it is expected that the student's family is picking up the difference, as we will not grant additional financial aid to cover costs that exceed the budget.

For additional examples of typical aid packages and quarterly invoices for students living off-campus, see the Living Off-Campus Info Sheet. To figure out how your own aid, charges, and family contribution will work out if you live off-campus, see the Living Off-Campus Worksheet.



Issues to Keep in Mind
If the total amount of your financial aid (excluding Federal Work-Study or other work) were to exceed billed expenses, there would appear a credit on your tuition account. This is the amount of money by which your aid exceeds your charges. Use the Living Off-Campus Worksheet to help you figure out if this will be true in your case. If you do have a credit, it will be indicated at the bottom of your invoice by the letters "CR" in the box where normally is shown an amount due. This is not an amount to be paid; it is what is due back to you from your financial aid to help you meet expenses not billed through the University.

If you have a credit on your account, you can get this money in two ways:


1) You can request to have a refund from the Student Accounts Office. Before a refund can be given, all of your aid has to have been processed and received by Student Accounts; nothing can still be indicated as "anticipated." They can either issue you a check for the refund amount or can deposit the funds directly into your bank account. It takes about 24 hours for a refund request to be processed. Refunds are not issued automatically. If you want the money, you have to request it. If you do not request the refund, the credit will apply against the next quarter's charges.

2) If any portion of your aid remains anticipated but has been processed (all loan applications turned in, etc.), you can get a cash advance against the anticipated source of aid. Cash advances are authorized by the Financial Aid Office, which certifies the status of your aid and determines the amount of your credit. Cash advances can be approved for up to $1,000 per day (maximum $1,000 per month), depending on the amount of your credit. The Bursar's Office will disburse up to $500 in cash the same day your cash advance is approved, or if your advance is for more than $500 a check will be prepared for pickup the following day. Note that the Bursar's Office closes to the public at 4:00 p.m.


If you do not have a credit, you cannot get a refund or cash advance.



Issues to Keep in Mind
Paying security deposits. Most rental agencies require a security deposit equal to at least one month's rent at lease signing. Depending on when your lease begins, you may need to pay this deposit (in addition to the first month's rent) before the end of the current school year for a lease for the upcoming year. You cannot access financial aid funds intended for the upcoming academic year until the first day of class in September. Furthermore, your aid for the current year cannot be increased to cover this type of expense. Make sure you have a method of paying your deposits without relying on your financial aid to cover it.

Start-up costs. Make sure you come to school with money for basic starting expenses such as setting up your phone service, utilities, buying furniture, etc. This is important because you will not be able to access your financial aid until the first day of class. Also, if you have a work-study job, your first paycheck will not be available for at least two (and up to four) weeks, depending on when you start working.

Reliable roommates. Living with a roommate can be cheaper than living alone. If you do plan on living with others, financial matters become easier if everyone's name is on the lease as well as on all the utilities. You could get "stuck" with too much responsibility (and liability) if everything is listed under your name only. Also, make sure any roommates you choose to live with understand how they will be able to pay their share of the expenses.

Timing. Remember that your financial aid is based on a nine month schedule; however, most leases ask you to commit to twelve months, so you will probably have to pay for a few months without the use of financial aid. You will have to make a choice between budgeting yourself so that you are able to live in the apartment over the summer, or finding a subletter. Also, your lease may start in August, but you don't plan to come to school until September. Because the school year doesn't start until close to October, you'll have to pay two months rent before you can use any available financial aid.

Money. If you wish to access your financial aid through a cash advance, your financial aid (excluding Federal Work-Study or other work) must exceed billed expenses on your account and all application materials and other requested documents must be on file in the Financial Aid Office. If we do not have your loan application on file, for example, you cannot advance against that loan because there is no guarantee you will apply for the funds. Generally, only forms of aid that can be used for expenses other than tuition and fees can be advanced. These include (most commonly) Northwestern Scholarship, the NU Loan, Federal PLUS, Stafford and Perkins loans and Federal SEOG and Pell grants. Forms of aid intended to meet tuition fees only cannot be advanced against. These include (most commonly) state scholarships and grants, and athletic or merit scholarships. You may not advance against Federal Work-Study earnings. A financial aid counselor will let you know what form of aid your cash advance is against.


When deciding to live off-campus, you must be aware that the responsibilities of maintaining a house or apartment and adhering to a budget require discipline and management skills different than those needed when living in University housing. Many students feel that living off-campus can provide economic benefits because they can control how much they are paying for room and board, but off-campus living does provide its own set of challenges that you must carefully consider before deciding to sign a lease. Money matters become more sensitive and time dependent as your spending patterns adjust from quarterly to monthly budgeting. Dealing with landlords and management companies, paying various utility bills (gas, electric, telephone, etc.), and grocery shopping and cooking meals all mean that active planning and communication becomes vital. Depending on your living arrangements and the reliability of your roommates, getting everyone to pay his or her fair share of the expenses on time can also be quite a challenge.

Off-campus living can be difficult for many and is not always the best option for a student. You must carefully evaluate how you will personally respond to the challenges of living off-campus and shop around for an affordable place to live. Develop a cost plan of reasonable off-campus expenses and compare it to on-campus room and board rates. Use the Off-Campus Housing Office as a resource when looking into off-campus arrangements. They provide listings of available residences, maps, transportation information, newspaper ads, and counseling assistance.

If you have additional questions or concerns regarding living off-campus and your financial aid, please contact a counselor in our office.

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Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid 1801 Hinman Avenue Evanston, IL 60208-1270
Phone: (847)491-7400 Fax:(847)491-5969 e-mail: ug-finaid@u.northwestern.edu
Last updated 07/01/2007 World Wide Web Disclaimer and University Policy Statements © 2006 Northwestern University